Thanks to the rise of social media, we’re all bombarded with images of seemingly perfect-looking people; it seems as though the world has become even more shallow in how people are judged.
For those of us that don’t fit the stereotypical “perfect” mold, the world can seem very cruel, with complete strangers feeling it necessary to criticize someone based on their appearance on social media.
Karine de Souza knows this more than anyone. The Brazilian has spent her life covering her skin in SPF100 sunscreens – even when she’s inside her home – due to her rare skin condition.
The 33-year-old was diagnosed with Xeroderma Pigmentosum when she was three years old which means she is at high risk of skin cancer.
Her ”one-in-a-million” condition, which is incurable, means she is highly sensitive to UV rays as she lacks the ability to repair any damage the sun causes to her skin.
Just a few minutes in the sun can mean incredibly painful sunburn for her. Growing up, she was often isolated from the outside world because it was too dangerous for her to spend too much time outside her house.
“When I expose myself to the sun it doesn’t happen in the moment, I don’t feel anything. However, in the future, the lesions appear and need to be removed because of cancer,” she said.
Karine has had to endure 130 surgical procedures to remove lesions caused by the sun, including the removal of her lower lip and part of her nose.
Sadly, it is not only a physical battle she has to endure. Karine often gets stared at in the street and has been the victim of verbal abuse both within her community and online.
But despite her suffering, she remains upbeat and happy and has even found love.
She met her husband Edmilson through social media, who fell in love with her “story and her strength.” Edmilson has always stood by Karine’s side, and he knew he wanted to spend the rest of his life with her.
He also decided to embrace Karine’s three children from her previous relationship, which of course, meant a lot to Karine.
”He came and he showed me that I could live a true love story”, she says.
But after posting photos of them together online, Karine was once again exposed to a whole host of offensive comments.
”We have already read many offensive comments calling me a monster, deformed, a zombie,” Karine said.
Other comments suggested that their relationship wasn’t genuine and that Karine was a ”sugar mommy,” and that she must be very rich.
”Because of the fact he’s a young man and pretty, that caught people’s attention and they didn’t believe that he was with me because he really liked me,” Karine said.
A photographer who captured the couple after they got engaged posted a selection of the images online and wrote:
”In a world where appearance matters more than the feeling, they met not by chance, but by a gathering of souls, an encounter of acceptance and character and love emerged when their souls met and today you are the inspiration to so many people who do not believe in themselves, in life and especially in love.
“THANK YOU every day for being who you are. STOP complaining for being like you are. HUG LIFE, and accept yourself. Much gratitude for teaching me so much. You guys are AMAZING. You are the missing hope in so many people. Thank you for the big hug, and for the wonderful day we experienced together. I carry your smile with me forever.”
His heartfelt words and beautiful images he captured of Karine and Edmilson went viral, and thousands of people commented, congratulating the couple.
Karine wants others to realize the importance of being positive.
”Be happy, smile, because life happens only once,” she said.
In 2023, Karine and Edmílson welcomed a baby girl into the world, and they couldn’t be happier! Their daughter, Zaia, was long awaited – Karine and her husband had been trying for a baby since 2020.
Karine has been through so much but thanks to her positive attitude she has found the happiness she deserves.
Her story is inspirational so help us inspire others in similar situations by sharing this story with your friends and family.
The Brutal Reality of Hyena Birth: One of the Most Painful in the Animal Kingdom
Nature is full of fascinating and sometimes brutal adaptations, but few are as shocking as the birthing process of the spotted hyena. You might think childbirth is a universally painful experience, but hyenas take it to an entirely new level.
Female hyenas have one of the most unusual reproductive anatomies in the animal kingdom—what appears to be a penis is actually an elongated clitoris, known as a pseudo-penis. This rare adaptation makes mating, birth, and survival incredibly difficult for both mother and cubs.
Let’s dive into the science, struggles, and evolutionary mysteries behind why hyenas experience one of the most challenging births in the wild.
Hyenas’ Unique Reproductive Anatomy: A Bizarre Evolutionary Twist
The female spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is unlike any other mammal when it comes to reproduction. Unlike most female mammals, hyenas have no external vaginal opening. Instead, their labia are fused together, forming a pseudo-scrotum, and their clitoris is elongated into what resembles a fully functional penis.
This means that both mating and giving birth happen through a narrow, tough, and inflexible canal—a structure that poses serious risks to both mother and cubs.
But why would evolution favor such an extreme adaptation? The answer lies in hyena social structure and dominance.
The Link Between Dominance and Reproductive Anatomy
Hyenas live in strict matriarchal societies, where females outrank males in dominance. The unusual reproductive anatomy is believed to be an evolutionary adaptation linked to social hierarchy.
- A Display of Strength: A larger pseudo-penis might act as a dominance signal, making it clear which females hold power in the clan.
- Hormonal Influence: Female hyenas have higher testosterone levels than males, leading to increased aggression and dominance over the pack.
- Mating Challenges: Males must earn the right to mate, as females control copulation with their complicated anatomy.
Video : Hyenas’ Brutal Birth: The Most Painful Labor in the Animal Kingdom
While this system gives females power, it comes at a terrible cost when it’s time to give birth.
Why Giving Birth Is So Dangerous for Hyenas
Imagine trying to push a newborn through a passage too small, too rigid, and highly prone to tearing. That’s exactly what female hyenas go through every time they give birth.
Here’s what makes hyena birth so deadly:
- A Super Tight Birth Canal
- The pseudo-penis acts as the only birth canal, but it is long, narrow, and lacks the elasticity of a normal vagina.
- This makes labor extremely difficult and painful, with a high chance of the tissue tearing.
- First-Time Mothers Face the Worst Risks
- Many first-time mothers do not survive the birthing process due to severe ruptures.
- Those who do survive often suffer from long-term damage to their reproductive organs.
- High Cub Mortality Rate
- A staggering 60% of hyena cubs suffocate before they are fully delivered.
- Since the birth canal is so tight, cubs often become trapped and die before they can emerge.
- A Painful Recovery Process
- After birth, the pseudo-penis often ruptures completely, forcing it to heal over time.
- Mothers suffer weeks of pain and vulnerability while their bodies recover.
Despite these brutal challenges, hyenas continue to thrive, and their unique reproductive system has remained largely unchanged for millions of years.
How Do Hyenas Mate? The Struggles of Reproduction
If you think birth is difficult for hyenas, mating is no easier. Males must overcome significant anatomical and social obstacles just to reproduce.
- Males Are Submissive to Females
- Unlike in many species where males dominate, male hyenas are the weaker sex in both power and ranking.
- They must approach females cautiously, often displaying submissive behavior to gain approval.
- Navigating the Pseudo-Penis
- Since females have no traditional vaginal opening, males must carefully maneuver through the pseudo-penis to copulate successfully.
- This requires both patience and precise positioning, making it one of the most complex mating processes in the animal world.
- Only the Strongest Males Get to Reproduce
- Males don’t fight each other for dominance like in other species. Instead, they must earn the female’s trust over time.
- Females choose mates based on persistence, patience, and respect, ensuring only the most determined males pass on their genes.
Given how dangerous and inefficient the reproductive process is for hyenas, one might wonder why evolution hasn’t corrected this issue.
The answer lies in survival strategy and social dynamics.
- Matriarchal Control Guarantees Stronger Cubs
- By limiting mating to only the most persistent males, female hyenas ensure that their cubs inherit strong genetics.
- This method prevents weaker genes from spreading, keeping the species robust.
- Higher Testosterone Helps With Survival
- The same high testosterone that makes birth difficult also makes female hyenas stronger and more aggressive.
- This aggression helps protect their cubs and maintain dominance in their environment.
- Fewer Cubs = More Resources
- Since many cubs don’t survive birth, the ones that do are often given more attention and resources.
- This ensures the strongest cubs make it to adulthood, increasing the clan’s overall survival rate.
The Resilience of the Spotted Hyena
Despite their brutal birthing process, hyenas have thrived for millions of years. Their ability to adapt, dominate, and survive proves just how powerful evolutionary trade-offs can be.
- They are among Africa’s most successful predators, competing with lions for food.
- Their clans are ruled by powerful females, ensuring only the strongest members survive.
- They have some of the most advanced social structures in the animal kingdom, making them highly intelligent and strategic.
Video : The Most Extreme Births In The Animal Kingdom
Conclusion: Nature’s Ultimate Test of Survival
Hyenas are proof that nature often prioritizes survival over comfort. Their unique reproductive anatomy, extreme birthing challenges, and dominance-driven society have allowed them to thrive despite overwhelming odds.
While their birth process remains one of the most painful and deadly in the animal kingdom, it also ensures that only the strongest females and cubs survive.
So the next time you see a spotted hyena, remember—they’re not just fierce scavengers. They’re survivors of one of evolution’s toughest reproductive challenges.
Leave a Reply