Canine eggheads enjoy playing with toys and retrieving objects.
“Gifted” dogs, who have a rare talent for learning lots of words for objects easily, also turn out to be more playful than other dogs, a new study finds.
Prior research in humans has shown a link between playfulness and problem-solving abilities, so animal behavior researchers from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, wondered if the same was true for rollicking pups.
What is a gifted dog? In the new study, it was Border collies who had proven in prior research that they were able to learn as many as 12 new words per week and then retain them for months.
To take a closer look at the possible association between giftedness and playfulness in dogs, Claudia Fugazza, a researcher in the university’s department of ethology (the study of animal behavior), and her colleagues asked the owners of 165 Border collies to fill out dog personality questionnaires. Twenty-one of the dogs were gifted and the other 114 were just randomly selected with no testing for word learning ability.
The surveys assessed the personality of the animals in five categories:
- Fearfulness, including fear of people, nonsocial fear, fear of dogs, fear of handling.
- Aggression toward people, including general aggression and aggression in certain situations.
- Activity/Excitability, including excitability, playfulness, active engagement and companionability.
- Responsiveness, such as trainability and controllability.
- Aggression toward animals, including aggression toward dogs, prey drive and dominance over other dogs.
For the evaluation of playfulness the owners were asked to rate their dogs in three areas:
- Dog gets bored in play quickly.
- Dog enjoys playing with toys.
- Dog retrieves objects, such as balls, toys and sticks.
The researchers focused solely on Border collies because earlier experiments found that the breed is more likely to be good at learning new words compared to others.
After collecting the survey responses, the researchers then compared the responses from owners of gifted dogs to those from the owners of dogs who had not been identified as gifted.
Playfulness was the only personality trait that was consistently different between the two groups.
It’s not clear from the study whether it’s the playfulness that helps the dogs learn more words, or whether the extra playful ones ended up with more opportunities to learn, said Fugazza, the study’s lead author, said in an email. That’s because gifted dogs tend to learn words for objects when their owners are playing with them.
Are playful dogs smarter?
Not exactly.
“Intelligence is the result of diverse cognitive traits that allow individuals to flexibly solve different types of problems,” Fugazza explained. “Giftedness refers to an extremely good capacity in the case of a specific skill.”
So, maybe gifted dogs are like people who score high on the verbal part of the SATs.
If your pup doesn’t learn words easily, it doesn’t mean it’s a dumb dog. Adam Boyko, an expert in canine genomics, reassures owners that canine intelligence is more than that.
“Both dogs and wolves are playful when they are puppies, but dogs really evolved to living in the human environment and to responding to social cues,” said Boyko, a specialist in the genetics of behavior and an associate professor at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. “It’s not surprising that the more playful ones exhibit better learning in the domain of learning human words. And it’s not surprising that Border collies, who are bred to respond to human cues, show the propensity to learn words more than other breeds.”
Other breeds of dogs might show intelligence in other ways, Boyko said. For example, wolves are very intelligent although they don’t typically pick up on human cues.
“But they can figure out how to escape,” said Boyko. “Where dogs would look for a person to help, wolves would see how humans did a latch and lock and then the wolves would do it themselves to get out.”
Boyko would like to take the study a step further and look at the genetics of the gifted dogs.
“This is a tantalizing correlation that might be meaningful if you are trying to build better service dogs,” he said.
One thing that can’t be determined from the study is whether the playfulness trait spurred owners to interact more with their dogs and thus teach them more words, said Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a professor emeritus at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, CEO and president of the Center for Canine Behavior Studies and the author of “Pets on the Couch: Neurotic Dogs, Compulsive Cats, Anxious Birds and the New Science of Animal Psychiatry.”
Dodman said the study is interesting but needs to be replicated in a larger number of dogs.
“I would also like to see it done in a different breed,” he said.
The new findings might help people who want to buy or adopt a puppy. It suggests that playfulness might be a good attribute to consider.
“The playful ones might be more likely to interact with a person, assimilate words more easily and be more intelligent,” said Dodman.
The day I turned 22 years old was sad because no one wished me a happy birthday
The day I turned 22 years previous will perpetually stay etched in my reminiscence, not due to the enjoyment and celebration one would usually affiliate with a birthday, however due to the deep sense of unhappiness and loneliness that enveloped me. It was a day like no different, because it turned painfully clear that nobody had wished me a cheerful birthday.
Birthdays are imagined to be a time of happiness, a day if you really feel liked and cherished by family and friends. They’re moments if you’re reminded of your significance within the lives of these round you. Nevertheless, because the clock ticked on my twenty second birthday, the shortage of well-wishes from family members weighed closely on my coronary heart.
The morning started like some other, with the solar rising within the sky, casting a heat glow by way of my window. I awakened with a way of anticipation, figuring out that it was my big day. I anticipated a flurry of messages, calls, and maybe even a shock celebration from family and friends.
Because the hours handed, I eagerly checked my telephone, anticipating the acquainted notifications of birthday needs. However to my shock, my telephone remained silent. No calls, no texts, and no social media notifications greeted me. I couldn’t assist however really feel a rising sense of disappointment and unhappiness.
I questioned whether or not I had someway misplaced contact with everybody, if my social media profiles had been malfunctioning, or if I had someway missed an vital element. I rechecked my birthdate on my profiles, hoping it was a easy oversight. However every part was so as. It was certainly my birthday, and but the day felt removed from particular.
Because the day continued, I watched the clock, my optimism fading with every passing minute. I believed again to the earlier birthdays, stuffed with laughter, hugs, and heat needs. They had been days of pure pleasure, spent with family members who made me really feel cherished and appreciated. However this yr was totally different.
dog birthday
Within the age of know-how, social media performs a big position in celebrating birthdays. It’s a platform the place associates from everywhere in the world can ship their needs with a easy click on. Nevertheless, my social media feeds remained devoid of birthday greetings. The digital world, which often buzzed with exercise, appeared eerily silent on my big day.
The sense of loneliness grew because the day was night. It wasn’t simply concerning the absence of birthday needs; it was the absence of connection and human heat. I discovered myself pondering my price and place within the lives of these round me. Had I turn into so insignificant that my birthday went unnoticed by the individuals I cared about?
Send birthday wishes to the dog 🎂
Sooner or later, I contemplated reaching out to family and friends, virtually tempted to remind them that it was my birthday. However a way of pleasure held me again. I didn’t wish to search recognition or sympathy; I needed the needs to return from the guts, as they’d prior to now.
Because the day got here to a detailed, I noticed that birthdays are a novel time to mirror on the individuals who actually care about you. The absence of superficial greetings introduced a deeper understanding of the significant relationships in my life. Whereas the day had been marked by unhappiness, it additionally allowed me to understand the real connections and the love of those that had at all times been there for me.
The day I turned 22 years previous was undoubtedly a tragic one, but it surely served as a useful lesson within the significance of authenticity and the true that means of birthdays. It wasn’t concerning the amount of needs; it was concerning the high quality of the relationships that actually matter. And for that lesson, I’m perpetually grateful, even within the face of loneliness.
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